慢性失眠的行為與心理治療建議:多元件失眠認知行為治療為強烈建議,不建議只用睡眠衛生。臨床指引。Edinger JD, Arnedt JT, Bertisch SM, et al. Behavioral and psychological treatments for chronic insomnia disorder in adults: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline. Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. 2021;17(2):255-262. PMID 33164742
失眠認知行為治療的有效成分:認知重建、睡眠限制、刺激控制等;睡眠衛生教育並非必要成分。Furukawa Y, Sakata M, Yamamoto R, et al. Components and Delivery Formats of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Insomnia in Adults: A Systematic Review and Component Network Meta-Analysis. JAMA psychiatry. 2024;81(4):357-365. PMID 38231522
習慣養成需要的時間,中位數約兩個月,個人差異很大。系統性回顧與統合分析。Singh B, Murphy A, Maher C, Smith AE. Time to Form a Habit: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Health Behaviour Habit Formation and Its Determinants. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland). 2024;12(23). PMID 39685110
睡得規律,比睡得多更能預測健康。Windred DP, Burns AC, Lane JM, et al. Sleep regularity is a stronger predictor of mortality risk than sleep duration: A prospective cohort study. Sleep. 2024;47(1). PMID 37738616
睡前一到兩小時洗熱水澡,可以縮短入睡時間。Haghayegh S, Khoshnevis S, Smolensky MH, Diller KR, Castriotta RJ. Before-bedtime passive body heating by warm shower or bath to improve sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep medicine reviews. 2019;46:124-135. PMID 31102877
長輩睡前溫水泡腳,主觀睡眠品質改善。Chang SY, Lee YC, Hung HY, Chen CT, Fang CJ, Chen YC. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Footbath Effects and Optimal Procedures to Improve Sleep in Older Adults. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences. 2025;39(3):e70118. PMID 40973991
咖啡因對之後睡眠的影響。Gardiner C, Weakley J, Burke LM, et al. The effect of caffeine on subsequent sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep medicine reviews. 2023;69:101764. PMID 36870101
睡前喝酒對之後睡眠的影響。Gardiner C, Weakley J, Burke LM, et al. The effect of alcohol on subsequent sleep in healthy adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep medicine reviews. 2025;80:102030. PMID 39631226
哪一種運動最能改善長輩的睡眠品質。Hasan F, Tu YK, Lin CM, et al. Comparative efficacy of exercise regimens on sleep quality in older adults: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Sleep medicine reviews. 2022;65:101673. PMID 36087457
瑜伽對女性睡眠品質的影響。Wang WL, Chen KH, Pan YC, Yang SN, Chan YY. The effect of yoga on sleep quality and insomnia in women with sleep problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC psychiatry. 2020;20(1):195. PMID 32357858
褪黑激素對原發性睡眠障礙的效果。Ferracioli-Oda E, Qawasmi A, Bloch MH. Meta-analysis: melatonin for the treatment of primary sleep disorders. PloS one. 2013;8(5):e63773. PMID 23691095
美國兒童褪黑激素誤食通報十年的變化。Lelak K, Vohra V, Neuman MI, Toce MS, Sethuraman U. Pediatric Melatonin Ingestions – United States, 2012-2021. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report. 2022;71(22):725-729. PMID 35653284
口服 GABA 對壓力與睡眠的證據。Hepsomali P, Groeger JA, Nishihira J, Scholey A. Effects of Oral Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Administration on Stress and Sleep in Humans: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in neuroscience. 2020;14:923. PMID 33041752
市售睡眠追蹤裝置的準確度。Chinoy ED, Cuellar JA, Huwa KE, et al. Performance of seven consumer sleep-tracking devices compared with polysomnography. Sleep. 2021;44(5). PMID 33378539
嘴巴貼膠帶的研究整理與風險。Rhee J, Iansavitchene A, Mannala S, Graham ME, Rotenberg B. Breaking social media fads and uncovering the safety and efficacy of mouth taping in patients with mouth breathing, sleep disordered breathing, or obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review. PloS one. 2025;20(5):e0323643. PMID 40397877
社區長輩最常見的睡眠問題是睡眠呼吸中止。Canever JB, Zurman G, Vogel F, et al. Worldwide prevalence of sleep problems in community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep medicine. 2024;119:118-134. PMID 38669835
失眠的人常把睡著的時間感覺成醒著。敘述性回顧。Harvey AG, Tang NK. (Mis)perception of sleep in insomnia: a puzzle and a resolution. Psychological bulletin. 2012;138(1):77-101. PMID 21967449
中藥治失眠的隨機試驗,品質及格的很少。Yeung WF, Chung KF, Poon MM, et al. Chinese herbal medicine for insomnia: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Sleep medicine reviews. 2012;16(6):497-507. PMID 22440393